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Getting the Best Medication For Your Anxiety Disorder It is normal to experience anxiety at times However, if the symptoms are interfering in your daily life it is time to consider taking medication. Doctors prescribe a variety of medications to treat anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam) target a brain chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid. It helps people feel calm. They can be addictive if used for a long time. Benzodiazepines Anxiety disorders are serious mental health problems that can affect a person's quality of life. Medicines can be used to reduce symptoms and increase the ability of a person to perform. There are a variety of types of medication for anxiety. The most commonly used drug to treat anxiety is benzodiazepines. These drugs can cause serious side effects, so they are typically prescribed only on a short-term basis. Other kinds of medications may be more appropriate for those suffering from severe symptoms or anxiety disorders. Benzodiazepines, also known as benzos for short, are prescription medicines that slow brain activity and reduce the central nervous system's functions by enhancing the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). They can be beneficial in treating generalized anxiety disorder as well as insomnia, seizures, and other conditions. Alprazolam, clonazepam, diazepam, and lorazepam are examples. Benzos can be prescribed for short-term relief from anxiety-related symptoms. They are not recommended for long-term use, since they can be addictive. The FDA black box warns that benzos can cause addiction and serious problems when taken for longer than prescribed. They are also at risk of death or overdose particularly when combined alongside other drugs that affect the central nervous system. Other antianxiety medicines that don't contain benzodiazepines may be effective in relieving anxiety and improving sleep patterns. It could take several weeks for them to become completely efficient. However, they are more effective for chronic (sustained levels) of anxiety rather than panic attacks. Buspirone, a popular medication which affects brain chemicals that regulate mood, is available as generic drugs or a brand-named drug called Buspar. If you've been taking benzodiazepines for over a long period of time and your doctor suggests the gradual reduction of dosage. This can prevent withdrawal symptoms and reduce unwanted side effects, such as sleepiness and memory problems. Antidepressants Anxiety affects everyone differently, but can be managed through psychotherapy and medication. A psychiatrist has many instruments to aid people suffering from anxiety disorders, including antidepressants, benzodiazepines and beta blockers. These drugs alleviate symptoms of anxiety, such as anxiety, dread, and hyperactivity, and can aid in achieving sleep and concentration. However, these medications are not able to treat anxiety disorders and can take several weeks to reach their full effects. Antidepressants are typically prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They can be extremely effective in reducing symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac), are widely utilized to treat anxiety. Similar to that, serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR) are also commonly used for anxiety. The SNRIs aid in reducing anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain, which regulates mood and relieving anxiety. Antihistamines have also been shown to be effective in treating anxiety disorder. They can decrease hyperactivity by blocking certain histamine receptors in the brain, helping to relax the mind and body. Hydroxyzine, an antihistamine that is a popular brand name, is a well-known option for treating anxiety. It has been studied to prove its efficacy. Benzodiazepines are frequently prescribed as an emergency medication for anxiety that is severe and are believed to reduce anxiety within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. They are highly addictive and their effectiveness could be diminished after 4-8 weeks. They are not recommended for use over a long period of time as they can have serious side effects, such as dependence and memory impairment. Doctors rarely prescribe benzodiazepines for anxiety disorders. Beta-blockers Psychologists are equipped with a variety of tools to help you manage anxiety. They take your medical history, diagnosis and preferences into consideration to develop an appropriate treatment plan for you. They might recommend treatment, psychotherapy, or even exercise. These medications can help calm fear signals and the fight-or-flight response, making you feel more relaxed. They also can lower the heart rate, which can ease a tight feeling in the chest. There are a variety of anxiety medications, such as benzodiazepines and beta-blockers. Benzodiazepines increase the brain chemical gamma aminobutryic acid (GABA), which helps you feel calm. However, they can also become addictive if used for long periods of time and cause withdrawal when they stop. Antidepressants, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), work by increasing the levels of the serotonin chemical in the brain to improve communication between nerve cells and regulate mood. Commonly prescribed SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram (Celexa). SNRIs, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine extended-release (Effexor XR) also boost levels of serotonin. However, they also prevent the reuptake of a different chemical messenger, called norepinephrine which boosts energy levels. Beta blockers, such as propranolol, function by blocking adrenaline, a hormone which releases during times of anxiety or stress. They can be taken prior to events or situations which trigger nervousness such as public speaking or flying, in order to lessen tremors. They can also help reduce anxiety symptoms like nausea and dizziness, associated with certain conditions like migraines or heart disease. There are many ways to reduce anxiety without taking medication. Some of these strategies include practicing relaxation and meditation as well as getting enough sleep and exercising regularly. Refraining from drinking alcohol and caffeine can help reduce anxiety. You can also try avoiding anxious news stories such as those that are posted on social media, which have been known to cause anxiety in certain people. In addition, you can try seeking help from an expert in mental health, or join an anxiety disorder support group. This can help you learn coping skills and connect with others who have been through similar situations. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Many people experience feelings of anxiety or stress at some time, but it is a different story when it's chronic and causes problems with everyday life. A mental health professional such as psychiatrists may suggest medication to help manage anxiety symptoms. When deciding on a treatment plan the psychiatrist will take into account your medical history, family history and your preferences. You may have to test several drugs before you can find one that works for you. A selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is the most frequently used medication for anxiety. It can aid in the treatment of depression or anxiety. These medications can take a few weeks to begin working and therefore it is important not to get discouraged if you don't feel an improvement right away. These medications can cause side effects such as constipation, diarrhea, and dry mouth. However they are generally tolerated. Other anti-anxiety medications include benzodiazepines as well as antidepressants. Benzodiazepines boost the brain's chemical known as gamma -aminobutryic acid (GABA) to help you feel relaxed. Examples of benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin). These drugs can provide instant relief, but are also associated with a high risk of addiction and withdrawal if used for prolonged periods of time. Medications like clomipramine (Clonazepam) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) prevent the reabsorption of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine, increasing their levels in the brain. These medications can trigger adverse effects like dizziness, drowsiness, or nausea. Other medications used to treat anxiety are called beta blockers. They aid in reducing the heart rate that is associated with panic attacks and other fears. Propranolol, the most commonly prescribed medication for this purpose, is commonly prescribed. Beta blockers are usually prescribed to treat irregular heartbeats and high blood pressure. However they've also been proven to reduce anxiety in specific situations such as when giving an address in public or taking an examination. These medications can cause orthostatic hypotension, which is a drop in blood pressure when standing up, drowsiness and bradycardia. This may lower your heart rate below the normal range. You can also try natural remedies to relieve anxiety. Exercise can help ease stress and improve mood through the production of neurotransmitters called endorphins. Additionally, relaxation techniques and meditation such as deep breathing or chamomile tea can help.